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19-Year-Old Ends Best Friend’s Life In Horrific Car Crash

Bessie T. Dowd by Bessie T. Dowd
February 4, 2026
in Uncategorized
0
19-Year-Old Ends Best Friend’s Life In Horrific Car Crash

The Complicated Case of Jorge Ruiz

by Amy Yurkanin

ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up for Dispatches, a newsletter that spotlights wrongdoing around the country, to receive our stories in your inbox every week.

Reporting Highlights

  • Serious Charge:ย Drivers are rarely charged with murder in fatal car crashes unless they have aggravating factors โ€” such as past DUIs or excessive speed.
  • Uncommon Plea Deal:ย Unlike most people facing these charges in Alabamaโ€™s 19th Circuit Court, this defendant was not offered a plea deal for a lesser charge.
  • Unusual Suspect:ย Years after the crash, attorneys involved in the case would attempt to shed light on why it went so differently than similar cases โ€” and what they believe was bias.

These highlights were written by the reporters and editors who worked on this story.

When 19-year-old Jorge Ruiz walked into the Autauga County Jail in handcuffs on Oct. 28, 2018, he wasnโ€™t a typical suspect. He was out of place and in big trouble in a deeply conservative part of Alabama.

That morning, heโ€™d been driving about 70 miles per hour in a 55 zone when he crossed the center line of a two-lane rural highway. His Ford pickup collided head-on with a Honda Civic, killing the woman behind the wheel. Paramedics took Ruiz to the hospital, where a blood test found a trace amount of alcohol. At just 0.016, it was below the legal threshold for intoxication.

But rather than charging him with manslaughter, which typically would be the most extreme charge brought under the circumstances, police went further. They arrested him for murder.

To support such a murder charge, prosecutors are supposed to show that a defendantโ€™s conduct displays โ€œextreme indifferenceโ€ โ€” behavior so reckless that someone is likely to die, as when a person fires a gun into a crowd or steers a boat into a group of swimmers. Suspects charged with murder after car crashes often are documented to have blood alcohol levels more than twice the legal limit and 10 times the level found in Ruizโ€™s blood, according to a review of Alabama cases from the last 20 years by ProPublica. Many others had prior DUIs or were driving 100 miles per hour or more. In this case, the suspect had a clean criminal history and wasnโ€™t even going fast enough to be ticketed for aggravated speeding.

Ruizโ€™s trial attorney said that as soon as he started talking to the district attorneyโ€™s office, the case felt different. Across the three counties in Alabamaโ€™s 19th Circuit Court, only a handful of people have been charged with murder for a car accident in the span of a decade โ€” and most wound up taking a plea deal for a lesser charge.

But this time around, the prosecutorโ€™s offer could hardly be considered a deal at all: The teenager would have to plead guilty to murder, and it would be blind plea, meaning he would have to hope for mercy from the court in his sentencing. โ€œIn my 30 years of practicing law, I have never been offered a deal like that,โ€ Ruizโ€™s court-appointed lawyer, Richard Lively, said.

The lead prosecutor eventually budged, but only a little. He wouldnโ€™t reduce the charge, but he would recommend that the teenager spend 30 years in prison.

Thatโ€™s longer than any other sentence handed down since at least 2004 for a car crash fatality in Alabamaโ€™s 19th Circuit Court, which includes Autauga, Chilton and Elmore counties. A man who fled the scene of a fatal crash โ€” and had a 0.09 blood alcohol level nine hours later โ€” received a 15-year sentence in 2017. A woman who had three times the legal limit of alcohol in her system received 23 years in 2007 after she killed a University of Alabama student.

For defendants who were teenagers when they caused fatal car accidents, the courts can be even more lenient. In 2012, a Madison County judge granted youthful offender status to a man who was 19 when he was charged with murder for a drunk driving crash that killed a high school sophomore in Huntsville. The driver, who had a blood alcohol level of 0.15, was sentenced to a year in jail and two on probation.

Lively had a hard time squaring his clientโ€™s charges with the results of his blood test and recorded speed. Alabamaโ€™s murder statute does not require a driver to be legally intoxicated, and people have faced murder charges for killing someone by racing or fleeing police. But neither applied here. Lively reasoned that for murder to fit, the teenager would have had to be intentionally driving into oncoming traffic.

He thought his client could beat the charge and told him not to plead guilty. Years later, attorneys involved in the case would attempt to shed light on what was so different about it โ€” and on one fact in particular that they believed eclipsed all the others.

He was a Mexican immigrant.


The case against Ruiz was, as one legal expert put it, โ€œa perfect storm of horrible facts.โ€

The night before the accident, he stayed up late after drinking at a music festival in Birmingham. At the scene of the crash, police found beer cans in his truck. He was in the country on a temporary work visa and did not have a driverโ€™s license. He spoke little English, relying on his 17-year-old cousin to translate his Miranda rights and the string of questions from police.

The only reason Ruiz was in Autauga County was to visit his extended family after finishing a monthslong job in Georgia and South Carolina clearing brush from power lines. He was days away from returning to Mexico.

The woman he killed was named Marlena Hayes. She was a 29-year-old nurse whoโ€™d just finished the night shift at Prattville Baptist Hospital. She wasnโ€™t even supposed to be working at that time. Sheโ€™d planned to see her brother perform that weekend with the marching band at the University of West Alabama. In the end, though, she took the shift as a favor to a colleague.

A smiling woman with red hair wears a graduation gown and holds a mortarboard decorated with a stethoscope, syringe, nurseโ€™s hat and the words โ€œASN 2015.โ€
Marlena Hayes was killed in a car crash in 2018. Obtained by ProPublica

Newspapers and TV stations in central Alabama quickly picked up the story. Some referred to Ruiz as an illegal immigrant even though heโ€™d been in the U.S. on a six-month H-2B visa, which are approved when employers canโ€™t find enough American workers. One of those articles appeared in the Montgomery Advertiser, the largest newspaper in the area.

When Lively was assigned to the case, he felt compelled to show that his client had been in the U.S. legally. Ruizโ€™s visa had only lapsed when he was in jail. Lively tracked down the Montgomery Advertiser reporter at the Autauga County courthouse to show him that Ruizโ€™s visa had been valid when he was arrested. But even after that, the newspaper failed to acknowledge that he was in the country legally at the time of the crash. โ€œThe Montgomery Advertiser stands behind our reporting,โ€ the newspaper said in a statement released through its parent company, Gannett.

In the years leading up to Ruizโ€™s arrest, Alabama had established itself as a particularly unwelcoming place for foreigners. In 2011, then-Gov. Robert Bentley signed a bill that criminalized everyday activities like transporting, employing and renting homes to undocumented immigrants.

At the time, historians and legal experts worried the law could usher in a new era of racial injustice similar to Jim Crow that would be enforced by the police and courts. But the impact of the immigration law remains largely unknown because Alabama prisons donโ€™t collect ethnicity data and therefore donโ€™t know how many inmates are Hispanic. In 2013, the state agreed not to enforce most of the provisions as part of a lawsuit.

โ€œThe HB 56 legislation brought nativism and xenophobia into the political mainstream in Alabamaโ€ wrote historian Raymond Mohl. At the height of the debate over the law, a congressman from north Alabama said that to prevent illegal immigration to the state, he would do โ€œanything short of shooting them.โ€

Back then, those harsh policies made Alabama an outlier. But with the election of President Donald Trump in 2016, the stateโ€™s positions started going mainstream. Alabama even supplied one of the foremost architects of Trumpโ€™s first-term immigration policy: U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions, a fierce champion of border crackdowns, was tapped to be Trumpโ€™s attorney general.

Ruiz was arrested nearly two years into Trumpโ€™s first term. At the time, Alabama was growing more red even as a blue wave nationally elected dozens of Democrats to Congress. In Alabama, Republicans swept statewide office that year and expanded their majority in the Legislature.

Some members of Ruizโ€™s extended family had started moving to Alabama from Mexico nearly 15 years earlier and stayed in the area even after the political winds turned against them. Sandra Ruiz, his 17-year-old cousin, moved from Texas to Autauga County at age 2 and had lived near Prattville, a suburb of Montgomery, nearly all her life. She knew that some of her neighbors could be ignorant of, or even hostile to, people from Mexico. She and her family were afraid for Jorge Ruiz when he was arrested and followed the police to the station. Investigators allowed the high school senior to translate their questions and Ruizโ€™s responses.

A judge granted Ruiz bond in March 2019, four months after he was jailed. Ruizโ€™s family members in Alabama sold tamales and organized a raffle of an ornate belt buckle to raise funds for bail. They posted the money to free him.

And they began to wait.


In the weeks and months leading up to Ruizโ€™s trial, Judge Bill Lewis made several decisions that, according to Ruizโ€™s lawyer, put his client at a disadvantage.

One of the first things Lewis did was revoke Ruizโ€™s bond. Because of a technicality, Ruizโ€™s family never recovered the $5,000 theyโ€™d paid to get him out of jail. The news coverage that followed the decision sparked intense, and often misinformed, debate online about the case, and Lively worried that bias would affect potential jurors. Not long after Ruizโ€™s bond was revoked, the judge got a letter in the mail from a local resident. The writer thanked him and asked Lewis to โ€œdo everything in your power to get justice for Marlena.โ€ The letter went on to describe Ruiz as โ€œin this country illegallyโ€ and โ€œoperating his vehicle under the influence of alcohol.โ€

About a week later, Lewis denied Ruizโ€™s application for youthful offender status. That meant he would not be eligible for a sentence capped at three years. Lewis did not respond to a list of questions from ProPublica, including one about not granting Ruiz youthful offender status.

But as the trial neared, Lewis took several steps to attempt to keep bias out of the courtroom. He gave special instructions to the prosecution and the defense, barring any mention of Ruizโ€™s immigration status and directing attorneys involved in the case to call him โ€œGeorge.โ€

The judgeโ€™s efforts couldnโ€™t erase the obvious difference between Ruiz and almost everyone else in the courtroom: the language barrier. โ€œLongtime courthouse observers donโ€™t recall a case in Prattville where an interpreter was used at trial,โ€ the Montgomery Advertiser reported.

The district attorney had charged Ruiz under the reckless murder section of the statute, reserved for offenders who unintentionally cause a death. Courts have found that driving without a license, a misdemeanor that in Alabama carries a fine of $10 to $100, doesnโ€™t constitute underlying recklessness for charges like manslaughter or murder. Prosecutors only briefly brought up at Ruizโ€™s trial that he did not have a license. What made the case amount to murder, the prosecutor said throughout the case, was that Ruiz was both speeding and had crossed the center line.

Ruizโ€™s use of alcohol also played a central role in the trial, even though he hadnโ€™t been charged with DUI โ€” and even though the prosecutors conceded that the evidence didnโ€™t support that charge. A toxicologist testified that almost four hours had passed between the crash and the blood test at the hospital. He said the average elimination rate for alcohol is 0.015 percentage points an hour. That testimony suggested Ruizโ€™s blood alcohol level would have been higher than 0.07 at the time of the accident.

If the prosecutors could scientifically confirm that figure, it would have been enough to charge Ruiz with DUI because the legal intoxication threshold is lower for underage drivers. But such estimates have been described as unreliable by some scientists and legal experts, with one calling them no better than a โ€œwild guess.โ€ Some states have imposed higher bars than Alabama for the admission of such evidence, and at least one, Massachusetts, doesnโ€™t allow it at all if the blood alcohol reading was, like Ruizโ€™s, below 0.03.

Lively produced no expert to dispute the toxicologist. In fact, he called only one witness, Ruizโ€™s date the night of the festival, who testified that Ruiz rode with her to her apartment after the festival, at around 1:30 a.m., and slept on the couch until he left at around 5 a.m.

Lively said in his closing argument that the evidence failed to show that Ruizโ€™s behavior was so brazenly dangerous that it amounted to murder.

โ€œThis was a person who was driving home and fell asleep behind the wheel,โ€ Lively said.

Then-Chief Assistant District Attorney C.J. Robinson said there was no evidence Ruiz fell asleep. โ€œIn Alabama, we recognize that you can do something so dangerous that it could kill somebody, and you should realize what youโ€™re doing is that dangerous,โ€ he said during closing arguments. โ€œI submit to you that anyoneโ€™s life was in danger, and therefore it was reckless murder.โ€

Jurors were instructed that, as an alternative to murder, they also could consider the lesser charges of manslaughter or criminally negligent homicide. They deliberated for less than an hour.

The foreman announced guilty verdicts on three counts: minor in possession of alcohol, driving without a license and murder.

Three weeks later, everyone gathered again for the sentencing. Robinson invited members of Hayesโ€™ family to speak about their loss.

The family, along with friends, had come to every hearing. Hayesโ€™ mother, Laura Liveoak, had spoken out on social media about her grief, describing how her daughter had texted her right before she left work that morning, asking what the weather was like. Liveoak said in a Facebook video: โ€œItโ€™s hard to be the parent of a victim, knowing that sheโ€™ll never be a mother. Iโ€™ll never be a grandmother to the sweet little redheaded kids that she probably would have had.โ€ She declined to comment for this story.

Liveoak told the judge how much her daughter loved being a nurse: so much that she spent some of her days off visiting patients. Sheโ€™d recently bought a house in a nearby town, Deatsville, and adopted two German shepherds who became the center of her world. Sheโ€™d texted her mom right before she left work that morning. Her last message was about her dogs.

A black headstone with the words โ€œMarlena Nicole Hayes. Blessed Earth 7/8/1989. Entered Heaven 10/28/2018. I thank my God upon every remembrance of you. โ€”Phil. 1:3.โ€ A mermaid and a heart with a smiling woman and a German shepherd also appear on the headstone. A vase of blue flowers with the words โ€œHappy Birthdayโ€ sits on the grave.
Hayesโ€™ grave Obtained by ProPublica

Then it was Ruizโ€™s turn. He spoke for the first time in court.

โ€œI want to say that I am sorry to the family,โ€ Ruiz said. โ€œI wouldnโ€™t have wished for this to happen. I wish that this would have only been a dream.โ€

Lewis peered down from the bench at Ruiz.

โ€œThis is America,โ€ Lewis said. โ€œItโ€™s the greatest country in the world and we have the right to trial in this country. I would never penalize you for exercising that right, but Mr. Lively talked about acceptance of responsibility, contrition, remorse. I havenโ€™t seen any of that from you.โ€

He sentenced Ruiz to the maximum possible punishment, longer even than the 50 years requested by prosecutors: 99 years.

The court went quiet. Even the prosecutor was shocked.

Years later, Robinson remembered that moment. โ€œThat was not something that I had expected,โ€ he said.


In 2023, four years after the sentencing, a human rights lawyer from Mexico reached out to the Southern Center for Human Rights, a nonprofit law center in Atlanta that focuses on criminal justice. He let them know that the Mexican Consulate had been following Ruizโ€™s case from the time he was arrested through the slow-moving appeals process. His 99-year sentence had shocked them, and they wanted to find a lawyer in the U.S. who could steer the increasingly complicated appeal.

Ruizโ€™s family had cobbled together money for a private attorney, who filed motions to challenge his conviction and sentence. But they had run out of funds. Ruiz was preparing to represent himself when the attorneys from the center stepped in.

โ€œI was like, โ€˜We need to help this kid,โ€™โ€ SCHR attorney Paulina Lucio-Maymon said. โ€œOtherwise, heโ€™s just gonna end up forgotten by the system.โ€

The Mexican Consulate connected Lucio-Maymon and her colleague Michael Admirand with family from Prattville, who in turn connected the attorneys with family in Ruizโ€™s hometown, Josรฉ Marรญa Pino Suรกrez, in the Mexican state of Durango. Many in the small community knew Ruiz. As a young boy, he had helped his grandfather work a shared plot of farmland and manage his livestock. He dropped out after middle school to support his family and got his visa to come to the U.S. in the spring of 2018. He needed to make more money after his motherโ€™s unexpected death.

โ€œHe was always trying to make sure everyone was taken care of,โ€ said his cousin, Sandra Ruiz.

In the U.S., he was part of an all-immigrant crew of temporary visa workers employed by a contractor for the power company. The team trudged through Georgia and South Carolina backcountry, their feet snagging on roots and vines as they cleared vegetation from power lines. They often walked for 10 to 12 hours a day while carrying heavy canisters of weed-killing chemicals, and Ruiz suffered heat stroke twice, one of Ruizโ€™s fellow workers testified in an appeal hearing. Workers wore out their shoes every eight days, the worker said.

First image: Ruiz, on the horse, grew up taking care of animals on his grandfatherโ€™s farm in rural Mexico. Second image: Ruiz, age 17, with his mom before she died suddenly in 2017. Courtesy of Jorge Ruiz
A smiling group of men wearing neon yellow shirts, hats and long pants pose for the camera in a grassy area. One man kneels and holds up_ _one end of a large snake with his arm straight in the air while the other end rests on the ground.
Ruiz, second from the right, with his work crew in Georgia in 2018 Courtesy of Jorge Ruiz

Ruiz wanted to spend his last few weeks in the U.S. visiting family in Prattville before returning to Mexico. He missed his daughter, Noeli, and had begun making plans for her third birthday.

None of that history had been presented at his sentencing hearing. His attorney also failed to highlight his clean criminal record in Mexico.

In September 2019, less than a month after he handed down that 99-year sentence, Lewis had issued an unusual order. He removed Lively from the case despite there being no motion seeking his removal. Lewis determined Ruiz had received inadequate representation.

Lewis cited an offhand comment Lively made at the sentencing hearing. In response to the judge admonishing Ruiz for not being contrite, Lively told the judge that the decision to take Ruizโ€™s case to trial โ€œmay be more of a reflection of my bad advice to him than his own acceptance of responsibility.โ€ Lewis wrote that he saw that as an admission that Lively was questioning his own representation of Ruiz. (Lively later told ProPublica he was trying to โ€œdeflect some of Judge Lewisโ€™ criticism of Jorge onto meโ€ and lamented how โ€œthat one sentence has been used as a cudgel against me and a tool to scapegoat me in this case.โ€)

In the hearings and filings that followed, Lewis continued to express concerns about the information that had not been presented at trial or sentencing.

โ€œThe Court, when rendering a sentence in this case should have as much information as possible,โ€ Lewis wrote in a more recent order. โ€œMr. Lively failed to provide any, despite having access to many different sources of information that could have affected the Defendantโ€™s sentence.โ€

Lively did provide some evidence at Ruizโ€™s sentencing, calling his aunt and cousin to testify. The Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals later rejected a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel against him.

In a statement to ProPublica, Lively wrote that he believed he competently defended Ruiz. He said that he only called one trial witness because he felt the state had not proven his clientโ€™s guilt. He pointed to the stateโ€™s experts, who testified that Ruiz had a very low level of alcohol in his system and drifted slowly into oncoming traffic, which, according to Lively, showed Ruiz did not intentionally jerk the car across the center line. โ€œThe most powerful witness is one that is called by the opposition who proves your case,โ€ Lively wrote.

He also described the case as โ€œthe most traumaticโ€ heโ€™s encountered in his 30 years as an attorney. โ€œI have made the law my lifeโ€™s work, and Jorgeโ€™s case caused me to question almost everything I believed about the legal system,โ€ he wrote.

When Lucio-Maymon and Admirand first took on Ruizโ€™s case, they appealed both his murder conviction and his 99-year sentence. Lewis rejected their challenge of Ruizโ€™s conviction but agreed the sentence deserved another look.

To make their case for a shorter sentence, Ruizโ€™s attorneys compiled information about other fatal car crash cases. His former attorneys had appealed his conviction to the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals and lost. The one notable dissent on the panel of judges was penned by Republican Judge J. William Cole, who wrote that the facts did not support a murder conviction.

โ€œRuiz had consumed alcohol before the accident, but he was not determined to be legally intoxicated, nor was he charged with driving under the influence of alcohol,โ€ Cole wrote. โ€œAlthough he crossed to the wrong side of the road, there was no evidence that he was racing or driving in a grossly wanton manner.โ€

Admirand and Lucio-Maymon looked at the four cases cited in the decision to uphold his conviction. The drivers in those cases had blood alcohol levels that ranged from 0.16 to 0.3 โ€” from double to nearly quadruple the level of criminal intoxication. Their sentences ranged from 12 to 25 years in prison.

The attorneys created a simple graph that compared those sentences and blood alcohol levels. Although Ruiz had the lowest amount of alcohol in his system, his sentence was by far the longest.

After Lewis granted a new sentencing hearing, Admirand and Lucio-Maymon felt hopeful. That disparity โ€” along with testimony from Ruizโ€™s friends and family in Mexico โ€” could help sway the judge toward mercy, they believed. They said they even started talking with the district attorneyโ€™s office with the goal of making a deal, though Robinson said he remembered those conversations differently. He recalled that he agreed to listen to evidence about Ruizโ€™s background but wouldnโ€™t consider reducing the charge and would be hard-pressed to recommend less than 50 years.

โ€œThey did initially express some openness to discussion in this case,โ€ Admirand said. โ€œAnd then something changed.โ€


Although Lewis had presided over Ruizโ€™s trial and granted him a resentencing hearing, he was not behind the bench when Ruiz was set to be resentenced in 2024. By then, Lewis had been appointed to the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals.

The case was transferred to Sibley Reynolds, who had retired from the bench but still took cases as needed. When Admirand and Lucio-Maymon arrived early on Aug. 14, 2024, to prepare, they found the judge sitting in the courtroom, paging through a purple binder they had never seen before. It contained pictures of Hayes and letters from friends, family members and even a few local officials.

Each of the dozens of letters urged the judge to uphold Ruizโ€™s 99-year sentence. Prosecutors asked the judge for 50 years. Lucio-Maymon and Admirand, citing several sentences from cases across the 19th Circuit Court, were seeking 10 years.

Admirand said he watched as Reynolds carried the binder with him to the bench. The hearing he oversaw was short but eventful. At one point, Ruiz addressed Hayesโ€™ family.

โ€œI am profoundly sorry for having caused you this pain,โ€ he said. โ€œI want to say Iโ€™m sorry or forgive me, the way I have asked God to do every day during the almost six years.โ€

Admirand presented all the evidence he believed had been missing from Ruizโ€™s first sentencing hearing in 2019. He told the judge about the cases they had found in the same judicial district with sentences that ranged from one to 25 years. And he presented mitigating factors โ€” witnesses who testified about Ruizโ€™s character and work ethic.

His attorneys also played a series of videos of family members in Mexico, accompanied by dramatic music.

When Robinson, who had been elected district attorney in 2022, started to make his argument against Ruiz, he invoked a patriotic anthem as a sort of rebuttal. He said the victimโ€™s family was ready to move on and that he was going to make a case for them โ€œcourtesy of the red, white and blue.โ€

It was a reference to the title of the Toby Keith song โ€œCourtesy of the Red, White and Blue,โ€ which includes lyrics like, โ€œWeโ€™ll put a boot in your ass, itโ€™s the American way.โ€ Robinson would later tell ProPublica the comment was taken out of context and was meant as a critique of the music in the video, which he described as โ€œmanipulative.โ€

Shortly after, Hayesโ€™ mother asked the judge to uphold the original sentence.

โ€œIโ€™m asking for the 99 years that Judge Lewis saw fit to give,โ€ she said. โ€œMarlenaโ€™s life is worth that and so much more.โ€

At the end of the hearing, the judge announced his decision: He would reduce Ruizโ€™s sentence to 50 years.

He didnโ€™t offer an explanation for why he chose whatโ€™s still an unusually long sentence. Admirand suspected the reason might be found in the purple binder. He objected to the judge considering it without the defense having seen it. He then asked for a copy of the material.

โ€œI mean, itโ€™s literally letters from the victimโ€™s family,โ€ said Assistant District Attorney Mandy Johnson in response to the objection.

When Admirand read it right after the hearing, he found much more than that, including notes from local public officials and incorrect information about the case. He said that, more alarmingly, there were letters that included language he considered biased. One letter said that if Ruiz was released early and deported, he would surely return to the U.S.

โ€œHe will again commit crimes,โ€ the letter said. โ€œHe will again be a draw on our judicial system and society itself. He will once again be an unnecessary threat to all our lives, including yours.โ€

โ€œFry him!โ€ demanded another one.

Excerpts of Letters Reviewed by the Judge in a Sentencing Hearing

Obtained by ProPublica. Highlights added by ProPublica.

Excerpt of a handwritten letter on lined paper. The underlined words โ€œFry him!โ€ have been highlighted.
Excerpt of a typed letter with the words โ€œMarlena was an upstanding, faithful, United States citizenโ€ highlighted.
Excerpt of a handwritten letter, with a highlight added to the phrase โ€œVisa Expired: October 31, 2018.โ€ The letter reads in part: โ€œI am Mary L. Jones as a citizen of USA. โ€ฆ I worked! Paid taxes. ... Jorge Ruiz โ€˜Not a USA citizen.โ€™โ€

The binder presented an opportunity to challenge what Admirand had come to believe was an underlying bias that permeated the case from the first moments after the crash, when a state trooper threatened to take Ruiz to jail if he did not speak English. In September 2024, he and Lucio-Maymon filed a motion for a new trial, arguing that the letters contained improper references to Ruizโ€™s nationality, including racially derogatory claims. In February, the Mexican Consulate filed an amicus brief in support of the appeal, only the second time in five years it has done that in a criminal case in the United States.

โ€œRuizโ€™s equal protection rights were violated from the moment this prosecution began,โ€ the appeal said. โ€œFrom his earliest interactions with law enforcement through the resentencing proceedings, Ruiz was treated more harshly than other similarly situated defendants because of his race. The Court should remedy this injustice.โ€

In June, Ruizโ€™s attorneys identified another 17 car crash cases over 15 years that were heard in the 19th Circuit Court. Most defendants received sentences of less than 15 years in prison, even in cases involving multiple fatalities or high blood alcohol levels. Only one, Ruiz, had a sentence longer than 25 years. Robinson argued those cases were different, though not because of the defendantโ€™s race. Defendants in most of them had accepted plea deals. He did not acknowledge that all of those plea deals were more lenient than the one offered to Ruiz.

Lewis did not respond to questions, including ones about alleged bias in the case. In response to ProPublicaโ€™s questions, Robinson wrote that neither he nor the district attorneyโ€™s office โ€œtreated Jorge Ruiz more harshly than other similarly situated defendants because of his race.โ€

Though the district attorneyโ€™s office did not charge Ruiz with DUI, Robinson wrote that alcohol โ€œwas illegally consumed at a rate much higher than legally permissible for Ruiz to be operating a vehicle.โ€ He also wrote, โ€œI do not assess cases using a least common denominator approach. I do my best to evaluate them based on a totality of the circumstances approach.โ€

In August, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals asked for more information from Reynolds about his reasoning behind the 50-year sentence. Admirand and Lucio-Maymon have asked the court to take Reynolds off the case, arguing that he improperly reviewed the purple binder material. Reynolds did not respond to ProPublicaโ€™s questions.

Hayesโ€™ family members have been outspoken about their loss. At every hearing, they tick off the milestones Hayes has missed. Her brotherโ€™s graduation. Her sisterโ€™s wedding. The births of nieces and nephews.

Ruizโ€™s family members are quietly marking off their own list. His daughterโ€™s kindergarten graduation, her First Communion. The 9-year-old still doesnโ€™t quite comprehend where he has gone.

Ruiz has learned a little English but still struggles with the language. He said through his attorneys that heโ€™s never been able to adequately convey how bad he feels about the accident. Itโ€™s not just the language barrier, but also that his role in Hayesโ€™ death left him so distraught that he felt like โ€œmy life didnโ€™t matter anymore.โ€

Still, the hearing last year that reduced his sentence kindled some optimism. He said that when he first faced the prospect of 99 years behind bars, the only thing he could think about was never seeing his daughter again. After the hearing, his outlook changed.

โ€œThat gave me back hope that one day Iโ€™ll be able to see my family again,โ€ Ruiz said.

Family, friends attend funeral for man killed in fiery crash, driver faces vehicular homicide charges

By Ubah Ali

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UPDATE (Dec. 9, 2024) โ€” Lene pleaded guilty to one count of criminal vehicular homicide and one count of criminal vehicular operation. Her sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 7, 2025.

UPDATE (Sept. 3, 2024) โ€” Lene pleaded not guilty to one count of criminal vehicular homicide and one count of criminal vehicular operation. 

ANOKA, Minn. โ€” Along the Rum River Dam in Anoka, a moving memorial for a young man killed in a horrific crash.

Friends and family laid painted rocks to remember outdoor lover Cole Thompson, who was killed in a fiery crash one day before his 21st birthday.

“It’s tough not seeing someone live out their life,” said Jake Lind, one of Thompson’s friends.

It happened at about 12:38 a.m. on Hiawatha Avenue near 41st Street East in the Standish neighborhood, just a few blocks northeast of Lake Hiawatha, according to the Minneapolis Police Department.

Early Easter Sunday, police found a car torched on Hiawatha Avenue in Minneapolis. Police say the vehicle belonged to 19-year-old Mackenzie Lene.

As Thompson’s family held his funeral Friday, Lene appeared in court on Criminal Vehicular Homicide charges.

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According to investigators, Thompson and a friend were drinking at a party and decided not to drink and drive and instead got into Lene’s car. A decision his father, Kristopher Thompson says he’s proud of.

“He made the choice to park the car and unfortunately didn’t make a good choice on who to ride with,” Thompson said.

Charging documents state a witness in the car says she was driving fast and aggressive before crashing, leaving Cole Thompson and his friend to die.

According to medical staff, the surviving backseat passenger will remain in the hospital for about a month.

“He has third degree burns on his arms from ultimately trying to save my son when the driver and passenger ran,” Thompson said.

Nearby surveillance video caught her walking in an alley, and she can be heard saying, “I’m going home as soon as possible, I have to talk to my dad.” Before yelling, “It’s burnt the [expletive] up.”

Kristopher Thompson wants people to remember one thing before making a bad decision.

“The choices that we all make every day impact so many people.”

19-year-old faces vehicular homicide charge after fatal DUI crash in Kent


Kent Police Department Car Crime Tape0.25×0.5xnormal1.5x2x

A Kent Police Department vehicle is parked behind yellow crime-scene tape. (KOMO News file photo)

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  • Vehicular homicide
  • DUI crash
  • Kent police
  • 19-year-old
  • Intoxicated
  • Power pole
  • Lake Fenwick Rd
  • Fatal

KENT, Wash. โ€” A 19-year-old Covington man was arrested by Kent police Friday morning for allegedly driving while intoxicated, which led to the death of a passenger inside his vehicle after crashing into a power pole.

Police said at about 4:22 a.m., officers were called to the 26400 block of Lake Fenwick Rd after being notified of a single-vehicle collision. Officials also noted that a passerby called 911 and said a vehicle was in a ditch and had hit a power pole.

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Kent police arrived within minutes and located the driver, who was standing near the vehicle as they arrived. After investigating, police discovered the passenger, an 18-year-old SeaTac man, was severely injured and trapped inside.

A photo showing the area where the crash happened in Kent Friday morning, Dec. 29, 2023. (KOMO)

A photo showing the area where the crash happened in Kent Friday morning, Dec. 29, 2023. (KOMO)

Officials from the Puget Sound Regional Fire Authority arrived at the scene and were able to remove him from the vehicle, but he later died from his injuries, according to Kent police.

RELATED: Bellevue police launch international search for drunk driving suspect who fled to China after fatal crash

Police later learned that the 19-year-old driver was allegedly intoxicated and speeding on Lake Fenwick Rd when his car left the roadway and collided with a tree and power pole. He was given medical aid and was then booked for investigation of vehicular homicide, police said.

Grateful for the support, says mother of Deon Cruz, who died after Ordot car crash

Anumita Kaur

Pacific Daily News

A swath of family and friends shared laughter, tears and memories Sunday morning at the site of the fatal crash that claimed 19-year-old Deon Cruz’s life.

His loved ones huddled around the concrete sign he crashed into as a result of a two-car collision, placing decorations around the sign and revving their motorcycle engines in his honor. Cars driving by honked in support, sending the crowd of loved ones into cheers. 

Deon Cruz was headed to a softball game Jan. 4 when a car suddenly pulled out from in front of him as he was driving northbound on Route 4 in Ordot. He tried to avoid the car but couldn’t.

Taga Santos aproaches the concrete sign located at the fatal Ordot crash site of his best friend, Deon Cruz, 19, on Feb. 10, 2019.

The truck he was driving ended up on the other side of Route 4 and hit a concrete sign along the road, according to his mother, Charmaine Cruz. He was rushed to Guam Memorial Hospital where, three days later, on Feb. 7, he died. More: ‘He was the sweetest’: Family and friends mourn Deon Cruz, who died after Ordot car crashMore: Roads closed on Route 4 in Ordot for fatal crash investigation

Authorities haven’t released the cause and manner of Deon Cruz’s death. 

Charmaine Cruz comforted her infant daughter, and Deon Cruz’s younger sister, at Sunday’s gathering. Deon Cruz is the oldest of four kids, she said, but as her oldest, they shared a special relationship. Deon Cruz called her after he was in the accident, telling her he couldn’t feel his legs. 

She expressed gratitude for the swell of support since the incident. 

Family and friends gather at the Ordot crash site to memorialize their loved one, Deon Cruz, who passed away days after his truck collided with another vehicle on Route 4, Feb. 10, 2019.

“I’m just happy that Deon is not just another crash victim,” Charmaine Cruz said, gesturing to the boisterous crowd around her. “I’m just amazed by everyone who has helped in every possible way, from the biggest to the smallest ways. I know that Deon is grateful too. He was funny, he was outgoing, he had so much to give to everyone.”

Charmaine Cruz hopes residents are more cautious. 

“If people could just be more careful when they’re driving,” she said. “I couldn’t imagine this on anyone else.” 

Honoring friend

Daniel Quenga, 19, and Gavin Concepcion, 20, attended Sunday morning’s gathering to honor their childhood friend.

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“We’ve been friends since elementary school. He left my house that night,” Quenga said. “I’ll miss his jokes, how real he was.” 

Both friends agreed that if they could, they would tell Deon Cruz that they love him one last time. More: Masked robber hits up Dededo storeMore: Better late than never: Guamโ€™s war survivors get high school diplomas 60 to 70 years later

Taga Santos joined them at the hospital the night of the crash.

“We didn’t know it was our last time to see him,” Santos said. “It was God’s plan.” 

Deon Cruz’s aunt, Mariarose Martinez, stressed how loved her nephew was.

“He had all these boys at the house all the time,” she said. “I’ll miss his character, his laughter, he was very full of life. He knew he was loved.” 

She looked at the crowd hovering around the concrete sign.

“He has so many best friends,” she said. “We ask that everyone pray for our family during this time. It’s going to be a bumpy ride.”  

Last respects will be held Feb. 20 from 9 a.m to 1 p.m. at St. Jude Thadeus Catholic Church in Sinajana. A memorial ride will follow. 

“One last ride for our brother,” Santos said. “Come out to show your love.”

n a fatal crash highlighted in the 2016 presidential campaign, a Honduran man is sentenced in the death of Sarah Root

Then-GOP presidential nominee Donald Trump mentioned the incident in his 2016 acceptance speech. Lawmakers incorporated “Sarah’s Law” into the Laken Riley Act, signed in 2025.

Built in 1912, the Douglas County Courthouse in downtown Omaha, Nebraska is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (Chris Marshall/Courthouse News)

OMAHA, Neb. (CN) โ€” Someone being sentenced on a charge of motor vehicle homicide while drunk driving might normally be a sad but routine affair. Most such cases, while profound, donโ€™t attract the attention of two statesโ€™ congressional delegations and the president of the United States.

But the one heard in Courtroom 409 at the Douglas County Courthouse Monday had, mostly because the perpetrator was in the country unlawfully and fled the country days after causing the death of a woman who had just graduated college with a 4.0 GPA.

District Court Judge James M. Masteller sentenced Eswin Mejia to up to 22 years in prison in connection with the 2016 car-crash death of Sarah Root. But with time served and Nebraska sentencing law, he may end up serving closer to 10 years.

It was the maximum sentence Masteller could hand down on the two charges: motor vehicle homicide and failure to appear while on bail โ€” both felonies. And for that, her family was pleased with the outcome.

โ€œIt doesnโ€™t bring her back, but I am really, really happy,โ€ Michelle Root, Sarah Rootโ€™s mother, told reporters after the sentencing was over.

Her father, Scott Root, wouldnโ€™t say he was happy. โ€œBut itโ€™s something we didnโ€™t have a year ago. Thatโ€™s something.โ€

In 2016, Mejia, then 19, was drag racing early on a Sunday morning on L Street in Omaha when he plowed into the back of a 2002 Oldsmobile Bravada driven by Root, 21, at the intersection with 33rd Street, killing her.

At the wheel of his employerโ€™s pickup truck, Mejia hit her SUV with such force he pushed it 306 feet. Investigators found he hit her at 71 mph on a stretch of street where the speed limit is 35 mph. His blood alcohol level was nearly three times the legal limit.

Root, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, just across the Missouri River, was declared brain dead on Feb. 1, 2016. She remained alive for four days as her organs were harvested before she died on Feb. 4.

Omaha police arrested Mejia, but after his release after posting 10% of a $50,000 bail, he absconded to his native Honduras, where he remained for nine years, untouched by U.S. authorities.

The case became a cause celebre in conservative circles. Donald Trump made it an issue in his 2016 campaign.

Mejia was an immigrant without legal status, apprehended by federal authorities in 2013 at age 16 in Arizona as an unaccompanied minor and sent to Omaha to live with a brother.

After the crash, Immigration and Customs Enforcement did not detain Mejia despite a call from an Omaha police accident investigator, an investigation by the Omaha World-Herald found. A spokesperson for ICE told the paper that Mejia โ€œdid not meet ICEโ€™s enforcement priorities.โ€

In 2025, after returning to office for his second term, Trump signed the Laken Riley Act, which incorporated โ€œSarahโ€™s Law,โ€ components advocated by Nebraska and Iowa congresspeople that required ICE to detain those not legally in the U.S. charged with injuring or killing someone.

Mejia was still in Honduras. But not for long. In March 2025, he was successfully extradited and returned to the United States.

After initially pleading not guilty, he changed his pleas: no contest to the charge of motor vehicle homicide while driving intoxicated and guilty on failure to appear. His case did not go to trial.

Mejiaโ€™s attorney filed a memorandum Friday that said, after fleeing the United States, he settled down in Honduras with a wife. They had two children. He now accepts responsibility for his actions in 2016 and is prepared to accept a prison sentence.

โ€œHis father abandoned the family after Eswinโ€™s birth, and as a result, he never had any contact with his father,โ€ public defender Thomas C. Riley said in the memorandum. โ€œEswin has a close relationship with his wifeโ€™s family and describes his father-in -law as โ€™the closest thing to a father to me.โ€™โ€

In court Monday, Riley read a statement from Mejia, whose English is rudimentary.

โ€œI apologize to Ms. Rootโ€™s loved ones and friends for their loss,โ€ Riley said, reading Mejiaโ€™s translated statement. โ€œNow, I have children of my own and can grasp how a parent feels as a result of their childโ€™s death, especially when it is caused by another personโ€™s reckless conduct.โ€

Both of Rootโ€™s parents made statements before Masteller passed sentence. Wearing a gray winter jacket over a T-shirt emblazoned with her daughterโ€™s image, she talked about her daughterโ€™s selflessness. As an organ donor, she helped others to live.

โ€œYou never really knew when Sarah was upset because she never let that part of her show,โ€ Sarah Root told the court as loved ones, who filled almost every seat of the gallery, sniffled and wiped their faces with tissues. โ€œSarah had so much life to live, and she was cheated out of that.โ€

โ€œI have daily breakdowns, panic attacks. I struggle to get going. I get nervous at a stoplight,โ€ she said. โ€œThis tragedy has taken a toll on me mentally and physically.โ€

Her daughter comes to her in dreams. โ€œShe has asked me to tell Eswin Mejia that she forgives him. I do not, but my daughter does, and this is about her and not me.โ€

Scott Root, wearing a short-sleeved plaid shirt, was more succinct in his comments. Mejia wouldnโ€™t be back in Omaha to face justice if he hadnโ€™t been made to, he said.

โ€œMejia is sorry he got caught,โ€ he said. โ€œHe went on with his life after he stole Sarahโ€™s.โ€

Masteller sentenced Mejia to 19 to 20 years for the motor vehicle homicide charge and one to two years for the fleeing charge. He credited him for 345 days of time already served.

News of the made it to the Rootsโ€™ political supporters. In the state capital of Lincoln, GOP Governor Jim Pillen put out a statement. โ€œSarah Rootโ€™s life tragically ended way too early โ€” and our hearts continue to break for her loved ones.”

Back at the Douglas County courthouse, as Michelle Root spoke to reporters, she took a video call from Iowa Senator Joni Ernst, also a Republican. โ€œI admire your courage and your advocacy,โ€ Ernst told her.

Said Michelle Root: โ€œShe has never let up, even when I wanted to let up.โ€

Scott Root thanked the efforts of President Trump, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and Trump administration officials. As he had before Congress a decade ago, he mentioned immigrants in his own family and also thanked the government of Honduras for helping to bring Mejia to justice.

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