When I met Craig he was 13 and homeless. I still thought his life might turn around. I was tragically wrong
This article is more than 2 months oldCraig in 2019. Photograph: Courtesy of Pamela Gordon
I knew he was running away from something. It wasnโt until many years later that I discovered the truth
Craig was a runaway when I first met him. Missing from a local childrenโs home, he spent his days hanging out in Nottingham city centre. He had just turned 13 and he was tall for his age, easily recognisable with his blond hair, but he seemed invisible to the authorities.
No one was looking for him or the other dozen children who congregated on the market square. Most of them had absconded from care, some were dodging school. A few, like Craigโs mate Mikey, just didnโt bother going home. The youngest runaway, Mark, claimed heโd been missing from foster care for months and had spent his 12th birthday on the run. They were glad to have found each other and for a week or so they slept together in an alleyway. Craig organised bedding. He had picked up some tips from the experienced rough sleepers, he told me, as he collected cardboard heโd stored behind a bin. โKeeps the cold off your bones,โ he said, without confidence. That was his first taste of being homeless.

It was 1998 and I was in Nottingham filming Staying Lost, a documentary series for Channel 4. The number of runaways in the UK was at crisis point. A Childrenโs Society report estimated that 100,000 children ran away every year. Our series set out to follow some, like Craig, who survived on the streets, existing outside the system. We documented his life as he stumbled from one precarious situation to the next. On the face of it, he seemed unfazed by the chaos around him. He was often quiet, watching as street dramas played out in front of him. It was difficult to read what he was thinking and just how lost he felt.
Once in a while, Craig would catch the bus four miles up the road to the 1970s estate where he grew up. I went there with him one day, half hoping I would find out the truth about why heโd ended up in care in the first place. Craig was pleased to show me round his โmanorโ as he called it. Teenagers cruised up and down on bikes that were far too small for them and there were trainers strung up over telephone wires. โThrown up there for a laugh. Thereโs not much to do round here,โ Craig admitted, although he seemed genuinely pleased to be back.
We went into his mumโs. And if I was expecting some clues to his past the carefully wiped surfaces and dusted ornaments gave nothing away. The house was full, he explained to me. His sister and her baby lived there although his older brother had his own place now. His mum made me a cup of tea, but had little to say to her youngest son. According to her, he was โa nightmareโ and his antics, as she called them, were too much for her. Heโd had his last chance and sheโd put him in care. No one could deal with him, she told me. It was unclear how much anyone had tried.
Our visit was short lived. If heโd ever had a room, it was no longer available. In fact, there was no sign left that heโd ever lived there. No point in sticking around when you donโt feel wanted. So 13-year-old Craig jumped on the bus back to town and began the search for where he would sleep that night.
The novelty of a cardboard mattress had worn thin and Craig started to seek out more sheltered places to hide. He called me once from a half-derelict squat near the station. A bloke called Jock was letting him crash in an old armchair but it was too noisy to sleep. Mates of Jockโs turned up unannounced at all hours, with unexplained bloody noses and unpredictable tempers.
When the weather was OK Craig tried โcamping outโ on the Forest recreation ground but it was too โon topโ as he called it. The nearby red-light district was busy and punters cruising past made for an uneasy atmosphere. Shadows slipped in and out of the headlights and Craig knew that girls from the childrenโs homes were working there. Heโd heard stories of young boys selling sex in the public toilets. It was the 90s and exploited children were still prosecuted and labelled as โchild prostitutesโ or โrent boysโ. After a couple of nights, Craig headed back into town.
Every now and again the police would come across Craig in the town centre and take him back to the childrenโs home. Protesting half-heartedly, he would allow himself to be put in the back of the van. A few hours later heโd be back. Nobody at the home stopped him leaving. And nobody asked what he was running from.
โHe was trying to escape,โ Jodie Young told me recently. โYou risk something worse happening to you when you run off but you still feel anywhereโs better than care.โ Jodie had been spat out of the care system herself and at 18 she was addicted to heroin, putting in long hours begging near the Midland Bank cashpoint. She became an unlikely protector of Craig and the others, letting them stay at the flat she shared with her boyfriend, Dave, and their jack russell, Penny. โI knew they were scared,โ she said. โI wanted to give them somewhere safe.โ
A few years earlier, Jodie had spent some time at Beechwood House, the residential home Craig was missing from. If anyone knew why he had run, it was Jodie. Neither of them talked about life in the home. Whatever the truth was, they had an unspoken understanding to bury it. For a while, Jodieโs flat was a safe place. They had proper mattresses on the floor and sometimes bought Pot Noodles to eat together in the evening. Jodie warned the young runaways against heroin, although she was losing that battle herself. Above all, there was a feeling that everyone in the flat was in the same boat. Theyโd been let down by everyone whose responsibility was to care for them. It was up to them to look out for each other.
By the time filming was coming to an end, this temporary stability was over. Jodie and Dave had been evicted, the little dog, Penny, taken away and the flat boarded up. Now 14 and a good foot taller, Craig once more found himself with nowhere to go. Even the police had given up taking him back to care. It felt like a dangerous crossroads, so I took a chance and suggested a visit to his mumโs. After an awkward start she grudgingly agreed that he could stay on the sofa for a while. Rules were laid down, promises made and a spare duvet was found. But I didnโt hold my breath. Things didnโt work out and soon enough Craig called letting me know he was on the move again.
For 18 months, Craig had trusted us to film the reality of his life as a runaway, when suddenly Nottingham city council stepped in claiming they were responsible for him and we had no right. They sought an injunction to stop the documentary from airing but after a gruelling few days being cross-examined in the Royal Courts of Justice, the judgment went in our favour. Craig was entitled to have his story told and Staying Lost was broadcast in April 2000, when he was almost 16.
I still hoped that things might turn around for him, but in the year after the film aired, the police started picking Craig up for minor crimes and before long he landed up in a young offender institution. I visited him during that first stint inside. He got me a cup of coffee from a machine in the corner of the visitorsโ room. He had an idea of training to be a mechanic but first heโd have to find somewhere to live. He wasnโt sure how heโd manage that. He was almost a grown man by now, not a priority for housing. And statistics on the fate of care leavers were stacked against him. It wasnโt long before he knew his prison number by heart.
At first he was still seeing how far he could take things. When he was about 19, he came up with the idea of robbing a small supermarket by pretending he had a gun in his pocket. The terrified cashier handed over the contents of the till and he legged it with the lot. But it wasnโt Craigโs style. He was back in the morning to turn himself in. โI just couldnโt get it out of my head,โ he told a friend later. โIโd scared the life out of that woman and I couldnโt live with that.โ
Steven Ramsell first encountered him in 2004. โI have a memory of sitting opposite Craig in the old dingy Bridewell police station,โ Ramsell, who is a solicitor advocate, told me. โHe was one of the first people I represented. If you looked at the outer husk youโd see a shop thief, a pest. Yes, heโd commited a load of crime, but it was low level stuff, and it was the only thing he knew.โ Craig drew the line at house burglary but had become expert at lifting phones and purses. By the time he was 25, Craig was a regular client and, according to Ramsell, almost incapable of functioning in modern society. โWhile I was out there I just did not know how to live normally,โ Craig wrote to me in 2017 from HMP Nottingham. โI felt awkward and out of place all the time. Itโs no excuse for the crimes I did. But I just donโt know where or how to start.โ

There were people who tried to help him in those early years. People who remembered him as a kid let him use the shower or get his head down for a few nights. Some let him stay longer. But then Craig would โpay back the favourโ by filling the fridge with stolen food, the police would turn up at the door, patience would wear out, and heโd be on his way again. โCraig is his own worst enemy,โ people would say.
Over the next 10 years I often lost track of whether he was in or out. Then out of the blue I would answer my phone to an automated voice. โThis call is from a person currently in a prison. All calls are recorded and may be listened to by a member of prison staff. If you do not wish to accept this call, please hang up now.โ Then Craig would come on the line, explaining the complex mess of arrests and outstanding warrants, recalls and remand hearings that had resulted in him being locked up again. โHow are you doing, Pam?โ he would never fail to ask. And I would try to find little things to tell him, all too aware that heโd find it hard to imagine the life I led. He liked to hear where Iโd been and how my family were and he knew I was relieved to hear from him.
Often, he would ask me to send another DVD copy of Staying Lost. He was proud of the film. He always said it was the only thing heโd ever really finished. He tried to show it to prison officers and volunteers on the inside. I think he hoped that by watching it they would get some idea of how much heโd been through and that maybe one day someone would come up with the answer to how he could sort his life out. But officers were neither inclined nor equipped to ponder prisonersโ life stories. โYou should make a follow-up documentary on me, Pam,โ heโd often say. โThatโd show people what itโs like, what happened to me next.โ But TV had moved on. I was told by one executive that Craig just didnโt have a โTV faceโ.
Time and again Craig would walk out of the prison gate with no address. Heโd leave with the best intentions of going to see his probation officer. But those appointments were often fraught and filled with forms and applications he couldnโt handle. And they usually led to a dead end. So, heโd find a mate to stay with. Someone who was doing him a favour. I could sometimes hear the chaos of those places in the background if he called me. โItโs sound here,โ Craig would reassure me. But things would soon unravel.
I remember how often Craig lost his few possessions, left in a hostel or at a mateโs house. There was usually a stereo, a โreally good oneโ that heโd not been able to carry. And always a pair of trainers heโd managed to leave behind, even though the ones he was wearing were ready for the bin. During one particularly freezing winter, his stuff was lost when he was transferred between jails and he was released into a bitter morning outside HMP Hull with nothing more than the regulation sweatshirt and trackies he was wearing. Iโd called the prison and tried to ask them to find clothes for Craig but as usual it was impossible to get through. It was only thanks to the resourceful and dedicated chaplaincy team that someone was able to meet him at the gate with a coat and scarf from the lost property.
No one wakes up in the morning and decides to become a heroin addict, Jodie once told me. And Iโm certain it wasnโt a decision Craig made, but thatโs what happened. During his longer stints in prison, heโd sometimes get on to a drug reduction programme and get clean. But drugs are easy to score behind bars, and all too often offered a way to cope. โI run back to the drugs,โ Craig once wrote to me, โcos I know how to be a druggie, I know what I have to do, or have to act, where other situations I havenโt a clue. Things get too emotional for me. I even panic when Iโm just attending appointments whether itโs the jobcentre or whatever I just panic in my head. I feel like Iโm 13 years old again when Iโm out.โ
By the time he was 33, Craig had 170 offences on his record and was spending less and less time on the outside. โHe was institutionalised,โ Ramsell told me. Heโd been round the system so many times. Any support he got was never strong enough to spark a change. โThere should be another option, but there wasnโt,โ Ramsell said. โAnd Craig always knew what was coming. Back on the merry-go-round.โ So, in the spring of 2018 the door of Nottingham prison revolved for Craig again and he was back on the wing.
During the months that followed, Craig was in touch more than usual. At the time, Nottingham was one of the worst prisons in the country. It had recently been issued an urgent notification from the chief inspector of prisons โ essentially, the institution has been put into special measures. The tensions that had simmered on the wings for years had finally reached boiling point. Officers and prisoners felt unsafe. Drugs, especially the noxious synthetic cannabinoid spice, were freely available. Over an 18-month period, 12 prisoners took their own lives.
โI donโt even escape my problems when Iโm asleep,โ Craig wrote from his cell. โI live a nightmare in the days and when I sleep. I just donโt know if I can cope no more. My head is a mess and the days are just getting worse for me. I want a rest from myself.โ His phone calls became desperate, and his letters got longer. I worried if I didnโt hear from him every day. Chaplain John Seeney was instrumental in getting Craig through that sentence. โWe have to hang in there with Craig,โ Seeney would say to me. Every Tuesday, Craig would ask to be let off the wing to attend the prison chapel where Seeney and the small multifaith team offered a place to talk and be heard. Craig was there without fail and even started writing some poems singing the praises of the support heโd found.

And, as if by way of a small miracle, when Craig was released in early 2019, Seeney managed to negotiate him a room in a house connected to a church group in Ilkeston, a small town outside Nottingham. I travelled up on the train and he met me from the station. Heโd been swimming, he told me, and heโd been to the library to try to learn how to use a computer. He had the key to his shared house on a long string and opened the door. He had milk in the fridge, and he made me a cup of tea. We spent a normal afternoon in the sunny back yard, and I still have a photo of him with a glimmer of hope in his eye.
Before I got the train home, he took me to the church where he was volunteering, helping with their daily pop-in cafe. The other volunteers, who were much older, busied themselves with an antiquated tea urn and plastic boxes full of biscuits. There was a confusion about the โtea-towel rotaโ and Craig stepped up and offered to take his turn. A woman handed over a plastic bag full of towels and dish cloths with a slightly quizzical look in her eye. I remember worrying as we left the church hall about whether he had a washing machine or knew how to use it.
A few weeks later, there was trouble. Rules for ex-prisoners are tough and trust is hard won. He ended up being chucked out for inviting โfriendsโ round and throwing a kettle across an empty room. No more cups of tea. He was recalled to prison.
We often talked about that afternoon, and I always said that now heโd managed to live in his own place once, he could do it again. But although he listened, I believe he knew his chances were running out.
At 35, Craig was looking at a longer sentence than usual after the recall. On the positive side, it meant he might have access to some of the support that was unavailable during shorter stretches. A woman named Tara Tan had recently started working as an art psychotherapist in Nottingham, partly thanks to the efforts of the ever-resourceful John Seeney. The chaplain hoped that art therapy might be a good fit for Craig, helping him express things he couldnโt find words for. โHe liked to use colour pencils,โ Tan recalled. โHe would colour in, and sometimes he would draw. But I think he used the space more for somewhere he could let out frustrations with no fear of judgment.โ

At the start, Craig told me he didnโt feel anything but numb and that worried him. โIโm closed off emotionally to everything,โ he told me on the phone. โThatโs been as far back as I can remember.โ Tan noticed this, too. โHe found it difficult to open up for fear of being hurt more,โ she told me. โYou need to make sure you leave the sessions on a positive because youโre sending someone back to the wing knowing theyโll be locked up in their cell alone.โ
Then in July 2019, while Craig was working with Tan, the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse published its investigation into how Nottingham council had responded to allegations of sexual abuse from children in care. โFor decades, children who were in the care of Nottinghamshire council suffered appalling sexual and physical abuse, inflicted by those who should have nurtured and protected them,โ announced Prof Alexis Jay, chair of the inquiry. โThose responsible for overseeing the care of children failed to question the extent of sexual abuse or what action was being taken.โ
Beechwood House, where Craig had been placed between the ages of 13 and 14, received a special mention. Violence was common and sexually abusive staff members were allowed free rein. Childrenโs allegations were ignored. Beechwood had finally been shut down in 2006, seven years after Craigโs time there. It turns out that there had been an awful lot to run away from.
The last time I saw Craig in person was in autumn 2019. He invited me up to HMP Nottingham for a ceremony celebrating the end of a training course heโd completed on staying straight. In the 12 sessions he had been taught skills for โa life free from offending and drug misuseโ. Although I was a bit unclear about what magic key Craig had been given to help him avoid his past mistakes, it was a proud day. John Seeney was there, of course, and Tara Tan. The governor made an appearance, and cake was served on paper plates. An ex-prisoner gave a talk about how you could turn things around, about how much was possible if you tried hard and wanted it enough. I watched Craig step up to receive his certificate as he smiled, half full of hope.
But over the next few years, fresh starts became harder and ended sooner. There was a sense that time was running out. Earlier this year, on 10 May, Craig spent another birthday behind bars. I heard from him as usual just before he was released.
โHiya Pam, itโs me, Craig here on the pen. Well now, Iโm officially 41. Just 16 more days to go till Iโm back in the big wide world. I just hope it stays that way and I can finally get my life turned round โฆโ
In that email he said he was hopeful of getting somewhere to live when he got out at the end of May. Heโd had an assessment for housing a few days before and thought that with the councilโs help, for once, he wouldnโt be on the streets again. And so the countdown began to another release, another clean slate. He promised to call when he got to probation to sort his benefits out. By then heโd know his new address, he said.
It wasnโt a surprise when he didnโt call. After a week or so of not hearing from him, the usual worry began. I called a few people in Nottingham to find out if anyone had seen him. No one had. So, I waited for him to show up as he always had before. Waited for him to call, probably from someone elseโs phone, saying that heโd messed up his appointments or that he had no money for the bus to get to probation. Or that heโd just been sleeping for days and that he was sorry.
The call never came. On the night of 29 June 2025, Craig was found dead. A passerby found him slumped on some steps outside a house, the police told me. He was only a mile from the alleyway where he had slept rough as a 13-year-old.
Itโs not clear yet which new set of statistics Craig will be added to. He will definitely be counted in this yearโs homeless deaths, which numbered 1,600 last year. And he might join the UK drug deaths total, which reached 5,565 last year, the highest number since records began in 1993. Itโs possible that he was a casualty of synthetic opioids. The number of those deaths has almost quadrupled in England and Wales, from 52 in 2023 to 195 in 2024. Or perhaps the drugs that contributed to his death wonโt be recorded at all. The Office for National Statistics admits that figures for drug misuse are more than likely undercounted. Whatever the case, statistics like this can only explain in the narrowest way why Craig died.
I later found out that Craig had been released, that final time, into emergency accommodation, rather than the longer term residence he was hoping for. Heโd been offered a bed through The Community Accommodation Service, which provides short-term housing for prisoners released with no fixed address. Itโs a last resort when โnothing else has been achievedโ, someone from the Probation Service told me. Craig had apparently burned most of his bridges with them. โHe struggled to engage,โ they said. โBut there are a lot of unanswered questions.โ

I emailed Steven Ramsell and told him the news. โIt was a sad day in our office,โ Ramsell said when he called me later. He asked about the funeral and I told him that Craigโs immediate family had opted for a public health service, which would be arranged and paid for by the council. โA paupersโ funeral,โ said Ramsell. โThe final tragedy in a tragic life.โ
Craigโs cremation took place on 11 August. Not wanting it to go unmarked, John Seeney went and was allowed to say a few words. He told me he gave Craigโs coffin a little pat, as a goodbye from us all. Ten days later, Seeney and I organised a memorial for Craig inside Nottingham prison in the Chapel where Craig had found some sanctuary over the years. Jodie Young, Tara Tan and about 20 of the current inmates were there.
Seeney had made an order of service on the chaplaincy printer. My photo of Craig smiling in that back yard in Ilkeston was on the cover. I brought in another photo of him from when he was 13. I remember the moment it was taken. Craig was talking about blackberry picking with another runaway. Even then, it had felt so distant from the life he was living. We stood it on the chapel altar in a glassless frame.
A couple of the prisoners stood up and shared memories of Craig. One, Jayden, who remembered robbing crack houses with him, shook his head in amazement that heโd survived a chaotic life on the streets and Craig had not. We laughed as people recounted the wilder stories from Craigโs life, like the time he leapt off a bridge while being chased by police and fortunately landed on a passing train. He always maintained to the chaplain that God had scheduled it to arrive just in time.
Jodie was too upset to speak. After 30 years of heroin use, she will mark her two-year anniversary of being clean this December. She works as a drugs peer mentor. โMy heart feels like itโs been smashed to pieces,โ she told me quietly. โWhatโs the point of me volunteering at drug services and helping save peopleโs life when I canโt even save the people I care about?โ
Craig used to say how heโd love to donate his body to science, how theyโd learn a lot from him. โItโs just that I wouldnโt know anything about it, Pam,โ he used to laugh. And itโs true that no stone is being left unturned to try to work out what combination of longtime drug use, poor health, despair or neglect killed him in the end. The postmortem is under way, and an inquest is planned. In an extremely unusual move, the pathologist has retained the whole of Craigโs brain to enable them to carry out a detailed examination. So many resources are being spent now that heโs gone.
In the chapel, Seeney played some music, a kind of mystical South American track which felt strangely comforting and we sat in silence with our own memories. As we got ready to leave that afternoon and officers were called to take the prisoners back to the wings I thought about how Craig would feel to see us all here. That heโd never believe how missed he is.

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Former Uvalde Teacherโs Testimony Throws a Trial Into Chaos
Lawyers for a former officer charged with abandoning children in the police response accused prosecutors of withholding information. A judge ruled prosecutors had erred but denied a motion for a mistrial.
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Reporting from Corpus Christi, Texas.
Jan. 8, 2026
As the man armed with a long rifle stalked Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas, before the mass shooting in 2022, a former teacher remembered arming herself with scissors while watching her students grab them, too.
โWe came up with a plan. Do what we have to do. Defend. They all got theirs,โ she said, referring to pairs of safety scissors.
The former third-grade teacher, Stephanie Hale, recounted the harrowing moment during the trial of the first of two officers charged with negligence, Adrian Gonzales, who prosecutors said was the first officer to arrive at the scene and learn the whereabouts of the gunman moments before the assailant entered the school. Mr. Gonzales is facing 29 counts of abandoning and endangering children. His lawyers argued that he did the best he could with the information he was given at the time.
Ms. Haleโs testimony played out as expected, causing lawyers and families of the victims in the Corpus Christi courtroom to become emotional. But what she said next threw the opening days of the much anticipated trial โ the first criminal trial connected with the massacre โ into legal chaos that threatened to derail the proceedings at one point.
Struggling at times to speak, Ms. Hale stunned the room when she told the jury she saw the long-haired gunman armed with a rifle, wearing all black, outside the campusโs south end, near the vicinity where Mr. Gonzales was calculating his next move after responding to the scene.
โThe things youโre testifying to here today are not the things that you said to the Ranger at the time. Did you know that?โ asked Jason Goss, a lawyer for the defense, referring to a Texas Ranger investigator, part of the state police.
The testimony raised concerns among Mr. Gonzalesโs defense team. Mr. Goss argued that Ms. Hale had discussed seeing the gunman with investigators for the Uvalde District Attorneyโs office but that prosecutors failed to relay those details as required by law.
That issue led to tense courtroom moments during the first days of testimony, with defense lawyers asking for a mistrial and the judge overseeing the case, Sid Harle, calling the prosecutionโs omission unintentional but โnegligent.โ
Judge Harle denied the defenseโs motion for a mistrial on Wednesday, but on Thursday told the jury to disregard Ms. Haleโs testimony altogether.
โDonโt speculate about it,โ Judge Harle told the jury.
Mr. Goss and Nico LaHood, another lawyer for the defense, said Ms. Hale discussed seeing the gunman with prosecutors in December. Her testimony this week also differed from what she told investigators days after the tragedy as well, the defense team said.
โThis is the first time that Iโm hearing of this in a trial of this magnitude,โ Mr. Goss said. โAnd so if she did report these things to the prosecution, we were entitled to that to prepare for this. This is a trial by ambush.โ
The prosecutionโs case hinges on Mr. Gonzalesโs exact location in those first few minutes as the gunman gained access to the school and began shooting.
Ms. Haleโs revelation during testimony Tuesday afternoon prompted a pause to the proceedings, with defense lawyers arguing that the jury could be tainted by the new information. Outside the presence of the jury, Christina Mitchell, the Uvalde district attorney, tried to dismiss the defenseโs concerns under oath, saying she was too busy with two jobs.
โYouโre getting very nitpicky,โ Ms. Mitchell said during her questioning by defense lawyers and the judge. โLet me tell you something. When we were prepping these witnesses, I was running a law office, so I was in and out of interviews. โOh, my Godโ โ it wasnโt that type of reaction for me.โ
During the arguments Tuesday, Judge Harle appeared visibly frustrated.
Withholding evidence could be considered a serious court breach known as a Brady violation, named after a 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision.
Some family members of the victims said they were disappointed by the district attorneyโs presentation of the case so far.
โIf there was one word that I could say about their team, itโs incompetent,โ said Manuel Rizo, whose 9-year-old niece, Jacklyn Cazares, died in the massacre. โItโs hard to remain positive. It really is.โ
โThey had three-plus years to get their act together, to work with the witnesses, to get them to where weโre at today. Just learning what we learned yesterday, it caught us again by surprise,โ he told reporters outside the courtroom on Wednesday.
The district attorney has asked the parents of the victims and survivors not to speak to the media as the trial proceeds.
Days shy of his 18th birthday in May 2022, the gunman, Salvador Ramos, purchased two AR-15-style rifles and more than 1,700 rounds of 5.56 millimeter hollow-point bullets. Then on May 24 at around 11:30 a.m., Mr. Ramos made his way to Robb Elementary after shooting his grandmother in the face. She survived.
At the school, he unleashed a barrage of gunfire in two connected fourth-grade classrooms, where some of the victims repeatedly called 911 for help before dying.
The school mass shooting drew nationwide outrage after it was revealed that some 77 minutes elapsed before a tactical team, led by federal Border Patrol agents, confronted and killed the gunman. Overall, 19 students and two teachers were killed and several others were injured.
While investigators from a number of state and federal agencies have said that more than 370 officers were involved in the police response that day, most of them remained outside Robb Elementary.
Only two officers have been charged, while others have been fired or left their jobs.
Pete Arredondo, the former school district police chief, who was identified by several officials as what was considered the incident commander on scene, is expected to face trial later this year. He has denied that he played that role and has pleaded not guilty.
Testimony began Tuesday with Bill Turner, a special prosecutor hired for the case, telling the jury in his opening statements that Mr. Gonzales was the first to respond to reports of an incident at the school but failed to stop or delay the gunman even after Mr. Gonzales was made aware of his location and after he had been trained for such a moment.
โHe was trained to go to the corner of a building and distract, delay, and impede the gunman while help is arriving. So why are we here?โ Mr. Turner told the jury.
โWhen a child is in danger and calls 911, we have the right to expect a response.โ
Family members of the victims wiped tears and some embraced one another while listening to their childrenโs names being called out during a reading of the indictment. Some also sobbed listening to audio of the first 911 calls of shots fired near the school that day.
Mr. LaHood, the lawyer for the defense, said that Mr. Gonzales took the call, drove to the school, called for backup and helped evacuate children in other classrooms.
โThe government wants to make it seem like he just sat there,โ Mr. LaHood said. โYou know, he didnโt just sit there. He did what he could with what he knew at the time. And this was sort of a dynamic situation.โ
Edgar Sandoval covers Texas for The Times, with a focus on the Latino community and the border with Mexico. He is based in San Antonio.

